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Gynecology

Ginekologija - kas tai?

Gynecology - what it is?

Gynecology is the field of medicine dedicated to the health of the female reproductive system. It covers the diagnosis, testing and treatment of a wide range of women's health problems, from menstrual cycle disorders, pregnancy diagnosis, follow-up and delivery, to menopause and various gynaecological diseases. Gynaecologists specialise in areas such as fertility problems, hormonal imbalances, diseases of the uterus and ovaries, fallopian tubes and infections.

Why should I see a gynaecologist - obstetrician?

There are several important reasons to see a gynaecologist-midwife. Firstly, regular gynaecological examinations help to detect and prevent potential health problems such as cervical cancer, ovarian cysts or sexually transmitted infections at an early stage. Secondly, a gynaecologist can provide important advice on fertility, pregnancy planning, contraception and menopause. Also, an obstetrician-gynaecologist is indispensable during pregnancy, as he monitors the health of the mother-to-be and the baby by carrying out various tests and providing the necessary medical assistance throughout the pregnancy and the birth.

What tests can a gynaecologist-obstetrician recommend and what can they predict?

A gynaecologist-obstetrician can recommend a range of tests to help assess a woman's health and prevent more serious conditions. These tests may include:

  • Pap smear (PAP) - helps to detect the risk of cervical cancer and early changes in the cells.
  • Ultrasound - used during pregnancy to monitor the baby's development, detect ovarian cysts, fibroids and other structural abnormalities.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) tests - to detect infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea or HIV and to start the necessary treatment.
  • Hormone tests - can detect hormone imbalances that can lead to menstrual cycle disorders, fertility problems or menopausal symptoms.
  • Mammogram - for early diagnosis of breast cancer.
  • Microbiological smear of vaginal secretions - helps to detect bacterial vaginosis or fungal vaginal infections that are troublesome for women.

These tests are essential to maintain a woman's health and prevent more serious diseases, as early diagnosis is often the key to successful treatment. Regular gynaecological examinations and tests recommended by your doctor help women maintain good health and quality of life.

Kokius tyrimus gydytojas ginekologas-akušeris gali rekomenduoti atlikti ir ką jie gali numatyti?

A gynaecologist-obstetrician can recommend a range of tests to help assess a woman's health and prevent more serious conditions. These tests may include:

  • Pap smear (PAP) - helps to detect the risk of cervical cancer and early changes in the cells.
  • Ultrasound - used during pregnancy to monitor the baby's development, detect ovarian cysts, fibroids and other structural abnormalities.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) tests - to detect infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea or HIV and to start the necessary treatment.
  • Hormone tests - can detect hormone imbalances that can lead to menstrual cycle disorders, fertility problems or menopausal symptoms.
  • Mammogram - for early diagnosis of breast cancer.
  • Microbiological smear of vaginal secretions - helps to detect bacterial vaginosis or fungal vaginal infections that are troublesome for women.

These tests are essential to maintain a woman's health and prevent more serious diseases, as early diagnosis is often the key to successful treatment. Regular gynaecological examinations and tests recommended by your doctor help women maintain good health and quality of life.

Why should I see a gynaecologist - obstetrician??

Regular visits to a gynaecologist-obstetrician and paying attention to the signals your body sends you are essential for maintaining good health and preventing more serious health problems.

First visit

The first visit to an obstetrician-gynaecologist is usually recommended for girls between 13 and 15 years of age or when they start menstruating. This is a good time to discuss adolescent health issues and answer any questions about menstruation, puberty and contraception.

Regular inspections

Women are advised to see an obstetrician-gynaecologist regularly, even if they have no symptoms or complaints. As a general rule, these check-ups should be carried out once a year to ensure early detection and prevention of potential problems.

Menstrual disorders

If you notice irregular, excessively painful or heavy menstrual periods, it is essential to consult an obstetrician-gynaecologist. It is also important to seek advice if your menstruation has started to be late or has stopped altogether for no apparent reason.

Pain or discomfort

Any pain in the pelvic area, lower abdomen, during sexual intercourse or during menstruation is a signal to consult an obstetrician-gynaecologist. Pain can be associated with various problems such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis or uterine fibroids.

Pregnancy and pregnancy planning

If you are planning a pregnancy or have become aware of a pregnancy, you should consult a gynaecological obstetrician. The doctor will help you prepare your body for pregnancy, monitor the progress of your pregnancy, carry out the necessary tests and make recommendations for a healthy lifestyle.

Sexually transmitted infections

If you have symptoms such as unusual discharge, itching, pain or rashes in the genital area, you should contact your gynaecologist immediately to identify and treat a possible infection.

Contraceptive consultation

If you want to start using contraception or change your current method, your gynaecologist will help you choose the most appropriate method based on your health and lifestyle.

Symptoms of menopause

If you are experiencing menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood changes or vaginal dryness, your gynaecologist can give you advice and treatment options to relieve your symptoms.

Family history of diseases

If you have a family history of gynaecological cancers or other serious gynaecological diseases, it is important to have regular check-ups and discuss prevention strategies with your gynaecologist.

Changes in general health

Any unusual changes in your health, such as sudden weight loss or gain, changes in sex drive or persistent fatigue, should be discussed with your gynaecologist.

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